Purchasing preowned pianos can be a wise decision, both economically and environmentally. However, a piano is an intricate instrument, and its condition can vary greatly with age, use, and maintenance. This guide will ensure you make an informed choice.
1. Understanding the Piano’s History:
- Age and Brand: The age can give an idea of the wear and potential longevity. Top brands might have better durability, but every piano is individual.
- Previous Ownership: Details like its storage environment, frequency of use, and whether it’s undergone significant moves can be revealing.
2. External Examination:
- Cabinet and Finish: Check for scratches, dents, or discoloration. While some cosmetic flaws are expected, excessive damage can indicate poor care.
- Keys: Ivory keys can yellow over time, but should not be chipped or cracked. Modern plastic keys should be free from discoloration.
3. Soundboard, Bridges, and Strings:
- A healthy soundboard is essential for sound projection. It should be free from cracks.
- Bridges transfer the vibration of the strings to the soundboard. Ensure they’re intact and free from cracks.
- Strings should not show excessive rust or signs of breakage.
4. Playability and Sound:
- Action: This is the mechanism that translates a key press into a hammer striking a string. Ensure the keys have a consistent, responsive feel.
- Tone: Play every key. Listen for any buzzing, dead notes, or inconsistency in volume.
5. The Inner Workings:
- Hammers: They should be rounded, not too flat or grooved from striking strings.
- Dampers: Their job is to silence the string when the key is released. Check their alignment and efficiency.
- Agraffes and Pressure Bars: Ensure they’re intact and holding strings securely.
6. Tuning Pins and Stability:
- The pins should be tight. Loose pins can lead to tuning instability.
- Ask about the piano’s tuning history. Regular tunings indicate good care.
7. Pedals and Casters:
- Examine the three pedals. They should operate smoothly and not produce squeaky sounds.
- The casters, especially in grand pianos, should be intact and allow for smooth movement.
8. The Piano’s Price Point:
- Research the model’s market value. Consider factors like age, brand reputation, and comparable sales.
9. Warranty or Post-Purchase Services:
- Some dealers offer limited warranties or complimentary tuning services after purchase. These can add value to your investment.
10. Professional Inspection:
- If the piano passes your initial assessment, consider hiring a professional piano technician for a thorough evaluation. They might identify issues that are not apparent to the untrained eye.
Conclusion: A preowned piano can bring years of musical joy if chosen wisely. By understanding the instrument’s history, assessing its condition, and ensuring its playability, you can find a piano that sounds as beautiful as it looks.
Remember, a piano is not just an instrument but also an heirloom. Ensuring its quality when buying preowned is paramount for long-term satisfaction. View our certified preowned pianos: Click Here. View our sister blog here.
